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LENGA MAPS

Unmasking Africa with Data and Intelligence

GIS data overview
GIS Data Bank

15 Professional GIS Datasets for Africa

From administrative boundaries to soil classification - every dataset is curated from world-class sources, formatted for professional GIS workflows, and covering all 54 African nations.

54
Countries
15
Datasets
5+
Formats
6
Free Datasets

Browse All Datasets

Click any dataset to explore and download country-level files.

πŸ—ΊοΈ
Free
Boundary Mapping

Administrative Boundaries

Country, provincial, and district boundaries for all 54 African nations

Tip: Ideal for base maps, census planning, and jurisdiction analysis. Use in QGIS or ArcGIS for boundary overlays.

SourceGADM / OpenStreetMap
FormatShapefile, GeoJSON, KML
Resolution1:50,000 – 1:250,000
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🌊
Free
Water & Hydrology

River Networks

Major river systems and tributaries clipped per country across all 54 African nations

Tip: Filter by Strahler order to isolate major rivers. Pairs well with rainfall and aquifer data for watershed and flood-risk analysis.

SourceHydroSHEDS / FAO
FormatZIP (Shapefile)
Resolution90m hydrological
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🌿
Free
Environment & Climate

Land Use / Land Cover

Multi-class land cover classification: forest, cropland, urban, water, grassland

Tip: Clipped to exact country boundaries from ESA WorldCover 2021 (10m). Open in QGIS and apply a paletted renderer on the uint8 band β€” 10 classes from tree cover to built-up. Ideal for change detection, land degradation mapping, and carbon stock assessment.

SourceESA WorldCover / GlobeLand30
FormatGeoTIFF
Resolution10m – 30m
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Free
Environment & Climate

Drought Index (SPI-12)

Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI-12) for long-term drought monitoring across Africa

Tip: Monitor long-term drought severity with SPI-12. Negative values indicate drought, positive values indicate wet periods. Essential for food security and water resource planning.

SourceCHIRPS-derived SPI
FormatGeoTIFF (ZIP)
Resolution0.05Β° (~5km)
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🌧️
Free
Environment & Climate

Rainfall Data

Mean annual rainfall totals derived from CHIRPS v2.0 for all 54 African nations

Tip: Annual rainfall totals for agricultural planning, water catchment analysis, and climate baseline studies. Drag into QGIS for instant visualization.

SourceCHIRPS v2.0
FormatGeoTIFF (ZIP)
Resolution0.05Β° (~5km)
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🌑️
Free
Environment & Climate

Temperature Data

Monthly mean temperature climatology (1970–2000) from WorldClim v2.1

Tip: Monthly mean temperature climatology for habitat modelling, crop suitability, and climate change impact assessments.

SourceWorldClim v2.1
FormatGeoTIFF (ZIP)
Resolution2.5 arc-min (~5km)
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Pro
Groundwater & Hydrogeology

Groundwater Aquifers

Transboundary aquifer system polygons across Africa - authoritative names, country codes, and boundary geometries for aquifers crossing international borders. Sourced from IGRAC GGIS.

Tip: Essential for water resource management, transboundary groundwater agreements, and borehole planning. Pairs perfectly with HydroBASINS for full aquifer-to-catchment analysis in QGIS.

SourceWHYMAP/BGR-UNESCO + IGRAC GGIS
FormatGeoPackage
Resolution1:1,000,000 – 1:5,000,000
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🌱
Coming Soon Pro
Environment & Climate

Vegetation & NDVI

NDVI time series, vegetation health indices, and biomass estimation layers

Tip: Monitor vegetation health, deforestation, and seasonal growth patterns. Time-series NDVI for trend analysis.

SourceMODIS / Landsat
FormatGeoTIFF, HDF
Resolution250m – 30m
Available soon
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Pro
Socioeconomic

Population & Settlements

Subnational population counts at ADM1/ADM2 level for all 54 African countries β€” figures from each country's latest official census or national projection, paired with authoritative boundaries.

Tip: Subnational population counts at ADM1 or ADM2 level, sourced from each country's latest official census. Attribute table includes population, reference year, admin names/PCODEs, and a link back to the HDX dataset for audit trails. Ideal for service delivery planning and demographic analysis.

Data SourcesHarmonised multi-source product

Common Operational Dataset - Population Statistics (COD-PS)

Subnational population figures sourced from each country's National Statistical Office β€” latest census or official projection. Reference year varies per country and is preserved in the ref_year attribute.

UN OCHA Β· HDXSource

Common Operational Dataset - Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB)

Authoritative administrative boundary geometries (ADM1 / ADM2) aligned with national mapping agencies. Joined to COD-PS on PCODE to attach population to each polygon.

Note: Geometric duplicates removed and logged. Source conflicts are flagged in the attribute table (source_conflict field) and never silently resolved. This is a premium curated layer - not a single raw download.

SourceHDX COD-PS (UN OCHA)
FormatShapefile (ZIP)
ResolutionADM1 / ADM2
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Coming Soon Pro
Transport

Roads & Infrastructure

Primary, secondary, and tertiary road networks across Africa

Tip: Use for accessibility analysis, logistics planning, and infrastructure gap assessment across African nations.

SourceOpenStreetMap / GRIP
FormatShapefile, GeoJSON
ResolutionVector
Available soon
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Coming Soon Pro
Water & Hydrology

Wetlands & Floodplains

Wetland extent, flood-prone zones, and seasonal inundation mapping

Tip: Critical for biodiversity conservation, flood modelling, and environmental compliance studies.

SourceGlobWetland / JRC
FormatGeoTIFF, Shapefile
Resolution30m – 100m
Available soon
🌾
Coming Soon Pro
Agriculture

Soil Classification

Soil type, texture, organic carbon, pH, and nutrient content layers

Tip: Supports precision agriculture, land suitability analysis, and erosion risk mapping. Multi-layer soil properties.

SourceISRIC SoilGrids / FAO
FormatGeoTIFF, NetCDF
Resolution250m
Available soon
🐘
Coming Soon Pro
Conservation

Protected Areas & Wildlife

National parks, game reserves, Ramsar sites, and wildlife corridors

Tip: Vital for conservation planning, wildlife corridor mapping, and environmental compliance reporting.

SourceWDPA / IUCN
FormatShapefile, GeoJSON
ResolutionVector
Available soon
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Free
Water & Hydrology

HydroRIVERS - River Networks

Full African river network at 15 arc-second resolution with Strahler order, discharge, and length. Per-country GeoPackage files clipped from HydroRIVERS v10.

Tip: Filter by Strahler order to isolate major rivers. Strahler β‰₯ 4 gives named, navigable rivers. Pairs perfectly with HydroBASINS for full watershed analysis.

SourceWWF / HydroSHEDS
FormatGeoPackage, GeoJSON
Resolution15 arc-second (~500 m)
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Free
Water & Hydrology

HydroBASINS - Watershed Boundaries

Level 6 watershed polygon delineations for all African countries averaging 2,000–10,000 kmΒ² per basin. Per-country GeoPackage files from HydroBASINS v1c.

Tip: Level 6 basins average 2,000–10,000 kmΒ² - ideal for catchment-scale hydrology, transboundary water management, and flood modelling at the regional level.

SourceWWF / HydroSHEDS
FormatGeoPackage, GeoJSON
ResolutionLevel 6 (~2,000–10,000 kmΒ²)
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